Are services provided by alternative practitioners and osteopaths covered?
Alternative medicine and osteopathy services are one of the key differentiating features in most modern supplemental health insurance plans—services that statutory health insurance generally does not reimburse, or reimburses only to a limited extent, but which are routinely covered by supplemental health insurance.
Reimbursement for alternative practitioners
Alternative practitioners follow the Fee Schedule for Alternative Practitioners (GebüH), which sets a fee rate for each type of treatment. Supplementary health insurance typically reimburses up to a defined percentage:
- Up to 1.5 times the GebüH rate: Basic plans, which fully cover simple treatments
- Up to 2.0–2.5 times the standard rate: Standard budget rates, suitable for most treatments
- Up to 3.5 times the standard rate (maximum rate): Premium plans, which also cover complex individual treatments
Eligible for reimbursement are traditional alternative medical services such as acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, bioresonance therapy, herbal medicine, and psychosomatic treatments.
Reimbursement for Osteopathy
Osteopathy is covered differently depending on the insurance plan:
- As part of the services covered for alternative practitioners, if the osteopath is also an alternative practitioner (reimbursement according to the GebüH)
- As part of physical therapy, if the osteopath is a physical therapist (reimbursement according to the fee schedule for physical therapists)
- As a separate component with specific caps, such as 600 euros per year
- From the general health budget for pure budget plans
Is a doctor's prescription required?
For treatments by alternative practitioners, this is usually not the case—a direct visit and submission of the alternative practitioner’s invoice are sufficient. For osteopathy, many insurance plans require a doctor’s prescription, though this usually involves a brief referral from a general practitioner costing between 15 and 30 euros.
What is not covered
- Cosmetic and lifestyle-related treatments
- Preventive measures without a medical indication
- Treatments provided by unlicensed alternative practitioners (check status)
- Medications and supplements sold by the naturopath (often separately)
What to look for
Anyone who sees a naturopath or osteopath who charges higher incremental rates should check, before starting treatment, the maximum rate covered by their insurance plan. Submitting a request to the insurer along with a cost estimate can help avoid unexpected out-of-pocket expenses.
